{"id":4660,"date":"2023-02-09T16:36:05","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T16:36:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/?post_type=resource&#038;p=4660"},"modified":"2023-02-10T19:24:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T19:24:43","slug":"guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews","status":"publish","type":"resource","link":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u061f:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&quot;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/em><\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 NHD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 <strong><em>\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 National History Day\u00ae \u0647\u064a <strong><em>\u0644\u0643<\/em><\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong><em>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong><em>\u0644\u0627<\/em><\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong><em>\u0644\u0627 <\/em><\/strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 NHD \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629! \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 <strong><em>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635<\/em><\/strong><em> <\/em>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<figure  class=\"has-preview-poster wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\" ><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<a class=\"embed\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U64dm2xrzyI\" aria-label=\"\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"poster source-youtube lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/U64dm2xrzyI\/sddefault.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><script class=\"html-template\" type=\"html\/template\"><iframe title=\"NHD Quick Tip: Oral Histories versus Interviews with Experts\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/U64dm2xrzyI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c <strong><em>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/em> <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>1. \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/by-topic\/nhd-tips\/\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 NHD Tips<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a&quot; \u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&quot; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629&quot; \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.&nbsp;<\/pre>\n\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 1 \u0648 2 \u060c <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong><em>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c &quot;\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632.&quot;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 NHD<\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>4<\/strong>. <strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0643<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u061f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>5. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d: 20-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/strong>&quot;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 3:30 \u0648 5:30 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 (8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<sup>\u0630<\/sup>, 9<sup>\u0630<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 10<sup>\u0630<\/sup>)\u061f &quot;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>6. \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627. <\/strong>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \/ \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>8. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u0627&quot; \u060c \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 &quot;\u0646\u0639\u0645&quot; \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<h2  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0643<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\" class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 &quot;\u0646\u0639\u0645&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0644\u0627&quot;. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 <\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 - \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>3. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>4. <\/strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>6. \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>7. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>8. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f!<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>10. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>11. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>12. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><strong>13. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0648 NHD. \u0627\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0643!<\/p>\n\n<h2  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<h3  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"http:\/\/historymatters.gmu.edu\/mse\/oral\/online.html\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/legislative\/research\/special-collections\/oral-history\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oralhistory.org\/centers-and-collections\/\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/awc.utah.edu\/oral-histories\/index.php\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/explore\/initiatives\/oral-history-initiative\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oralhistory.library.ucla.edu\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 UCLA \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h3  class=\"appear-on-scroll wp-block-heading\" ><span class=\"text\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/oral-history-resources\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"appear-on-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/folklife\/edresources\/edcenter_files\/interview-guide.pdf\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 NHD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"featured_image_background_position":"","cta_label":"","cta_icon":"","promoted":false,"priority":"","footnotes":""},"tags":[46,47,40,42,41,48,49,79,80,50],"resource-type":[16,19,21],"content-type":[],"post-topic":[104],"contributor":[],"contest-taxonomy":[],"partner-taxonomy":[],"class_list":["post-4660","resource","type-resource","status-publish","hentry","tag-documentary","tag-exhibit","tag-first-year-participant","tag-high-school","tag-middle-school","tag-paper","tag-performance","tag-students","tag-teachers","tag-website","resource-type-classroom-tool","resource-type-project-creation","resource-type-research-skill","post-topic-nhd-tips"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews - National History Day<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews - National History Day\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Guidance on when to use an interview and how to prepare and conduct an interview for your NHD project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"National History Day\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nationalhistoryday\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T19:24:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/NHD_2022_SocialImage.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"631\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@NationalHistory\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\\\/\",\"name\":\"Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews - National History Day\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-09T16:36:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-10T19:24:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Resources\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/resources\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"National History Day\",\"description\":\"National History Day improves the teaching and learning of history.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"National History Day\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/NHDLogo_R_web.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/NHDLogo_R_web.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":503,\"caption\":\"National History Day\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhd.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/nationalhistoryday\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/NationalHistory\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/nationalhistoryday\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nhdcontest\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a - National History Day","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews - National History Day","og_description":"Guidance on when to use an interview and how to prepare and conduct an interview for your NHD project","og_url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/","og_site_name":"National History Day","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nationalhistoryday\/","article_modified_time":"2023-02-10T19:24:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":631,"url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/NHD_2022_SocialImage.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@NationalHistory","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/","url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/","name":"\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a - National History Day","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-09T16:36:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-10T19:24:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Resources","item":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/resources\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/","name":"National History Day","description":"National History Day \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#organization","name":"National History Day","url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NHDLogo_R_web.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/NHDLogo_R_web.png","width":600,"height":503,"caption":"National History Day"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nationalhistoryday\/","https:\/\/x.com\/NationalHistory","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/nationalhistoryday","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nhdcontest\/"]}]}},"rendered-html":"<div class=\"excerpt clickable no-thumbnail hide-thumbnail post-4660 resource type-resource status-publish hentry tag-documentary tag-exhibit tag-first-year-participant tag-high-school tag-middle-school tag-paper tag-performance tag-students tag-teachers tag-website resource-type-classroom-tool resource-type-project-creation resource-type-research-skill post-topic-nhd-tips\" id=\"p4660\" data-href=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/\">\n\n<h3 class=\"title\" id=\"p4660-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/resources\/guidelines-for-conducting-oral-history-interviews\/\">Guidelines for Conducting Oral History Interviews<\/a><\/h3>\n<div class=\"content\"><p>Guidance on when to use an interview and how to prepare and conduct an interview for your NHD project<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/4660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resource"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/4660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4763,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource\/4660\/revisions\/4763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"resource-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource-type?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"post-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post-topic?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"contest-taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contest-taxonomy?post=4660"},{"taxonomy":"partner-taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nhd.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/partner-taxonomy?post=4660"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}