These lesson plans highlight different perspectives on the American Revolution, the early American republic, and the continued efforts to create a more perfect union throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. These classroom resources help teachers engage students with unique primary sources and themes of democracy and citizenship throughout U.S. history. Developed by The National Endowment for the Humanities and NHD.
Articles

“Toward A More Perfect Union”

The American Revolution in Four Questions: Digging Deeper for Unfamiliar Stories

Principles of the Constitution: Inventing We the People

An Incomplete Revolution
Lesson Plans
18th Century

A Voter’s Guide to Post-French and Indian War Policy

Fighting With Words and Deeds: Founding Mothers Breaking Stereotypes in Revolutionary America

Quelling the Whiskey Rebellion: Taking a Stand for Our Future

Opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts
19th Century

The Monroe Doctrine: Debating America’s Defense of Indepedence Abroad

Expanding the Vote in the Jacksonian Era

A More Perfect Union: Women and the Abolition Movement

“A Most Practical Movement”: The Civil Engagement of Black Americans During Reconstruction to Gain and Exercise Equal Rights

Buffalo Soldiers: Protecting the American West

The Language of Resistance: Native American Boarding Schools

Challenging School Desegregation: The Fight of Chinese Americans
Early 20th Century

African American Suffragists and the Nineteenth Amendment

The Great Migration: Putting It All Together

National Parks: Perspectives on Preservation and Development

“Separate But Unequal” Citizenship: Puerto Rico Since the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917

The Seattle General Strike of 1919: Labor Unions Uniting for Change

The NAACP’s Mission to Forge a More Perfect Union

Doing Her Civic Duty: Anna Coleman Ladd and the American Red Cross

The Indian Citizenship Act and the Meaning of American Citizenship

Exclusion or Inclusion: The Japanese Struggle to Own Land in California
Mid to Late 20th Century

Then and Today: Mendez v. Westminster

You’re Invited!: A Dinner Party with Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement

Uncovering the Contributions of Bayard Rustin

The 1968 Indian Civil Rights Act: From Termination to Self-Determination

Exploring the Impact of U.S. Immigration Policy in the Twentieth Century

Rising Tides of Immigration During the Cold War

Building a More Inclusive Electorate: The Voter Education Project 1966–1977

The Equal Rights Amendment: Debating a More Perfect Union

The Americans with Disabilities Act: Taking Action for Access

The Long Path Toward LGBTQ+ Rights